Ocelots prey mainly on small rodents, but they sometimes they also eat birds, snakes, iguanas and other lizards, baby peccaries, young deer, rabbits, and even fish and crabs.
They may look for potential food while strolling about, or may sit and wait for prey to appear. If the carcass can't be eaten in one feeding, the cat covers it and returns the next night to finish its meal. Ocelots spend most of their time on the ground but are strong swimmers and good climbers and jumpers. They may take prey up into a high place to eat it in peace. An ocelot family is made up of an adult female and her young.
After breeding, the male and female ocelots go their separate ways. The female is pregnant for a little over two months before she gives birth in a hollow tree, rocky bluff, cave, or secluded thicket to usually one but sometimes up to four kittens. The mother protects her kitten, feeds it, and cares for it all by herself. She may move her baby to alternate den sites one to five times, depending on her sense of security. Young ocelots are fully marked with spots at birth, but their coat is gray, their lower limbs are dark, and their eyes are blue, changing to brown at around three months of age.
Those eyes are closed at birth but open at about 14 days. The youngster begins to walk when it is three weeks old. As the kitten grows, the mother ocelot teaches it how to hunt, usually at four to six weeks of age, and the kitten is able to eat solid food at eight weeks, although it may continue to nurse for six months. Ocelots communicate with each other using body language, scent marking, and vocalizations. An arched back, stiff legs, and tail held straight down is a threat posture.
He is not so friendly to his male next-door neighbors, though: males mark territories and trails by clawing logs, spraying vegetation with their urine, and leaving feces prominently on trails, so all other males know to stay away!
In the US, the ocelot used to be found throughout Texas and east to Arkansas and Louisiana , but due to hunting and habitat loss, it is now very rare in this country. There may be as few as ocelots living in the US today. This particular ocelot subspecies, known as the Texas ocelot Leopardus pardalis albescens , is endangered. Ocelots are the most numerous cats in the tropical Americas, but their populations are declining. Because the ocelot is so gorgeous, people have hunted it for its fur.
The skin is usually made into a fur coat, and it can take as many as 25 ocelots to make just one coat. People used to pay more for an ocelot coat than they did for a car! Environment COP26 nears conclusion with mixed signals and frustration. Environment Planet Possible India bets its energy future on solar—in ways both small and big.
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Travel My Hometown In L. Subscriber Exclusive Content. Why are people so dang obsessed with Mars? How viruses shape our world. The era of greyhound racing in the U. See how people have imagined life on Mars through history. See More. My daughter is also doing a project for GT in 3rd grade, and will be interacting with the public at the Abilene Zoo this weekend at the Ocelot exhibit. Needing pictures for presentation and any help, info insight you can offer.
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