Baking soda is one of several methods that can help force splinters to rise to the surface of the skin, where you can more easily remove them. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Hematoma in the Leg. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M.
Causes Symptoms Treatment Outlook We include products we think are useful for our readers. What is a hematoma? A hematoma is the result of a traumatic injury to your skin or the tissues underneath your skin. Hematomas can occur anywhere in your body, including your leg. Causes of hematoma in your leg. Leg hematoma symptoms. Treating a hematoma in your leg. Read this next. Subdural Hematoma. Apply market research to generate audience insights.
Measure content performance. Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. A hematoma is an abnormal pooling of blood that results from a broken or ruptured blood vessel. Hematomas are more serious than simple bruises. They can occur anywhere in the body and vary in severity depending on the nature of the injury. The most common symptoms are pain and swelling. A minor impact can cause skin discoloration, while a harder impact can cause a collection of clotted blood deep within a muscle, organ, or the skull that can require immediate medical attention and be life-threatening.
Treatment can vary from basic first aid to emergency surgery. Head impacts are of particular concern because of the risk of traumatic brain injury.
Hematomas in specific areas of the body have their own complicating factors. They include:. A hematoma in the head is likely to be considerably more serious than one in any other part of the body as it is associated with traumatic brain injury. The types of intracranial hematomas are:.
Hematomas near the skin result in a large patch of skin discoloration typically dark red or black and blue that results from trauma to the soft tissue. Hematomas cause pain, swelling, and tenderness over the area of skin discoloration or deep within the body. Signs of intracranial hematomas include headache, vomiting, drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, slurring of speech, and unequal pupil size. Symptoms of intracerebral hematoma may also include paralysis on the side of the body opposite the hematoma.
Most intracranial hematomas develop rapidly after an injury and cause symptoms within minutes. However, they can also appear hours to days or even weeks later. Subdural hematomas can be acute or chronic. Acute subdural hematomas occur from a traumatic injury and generally present quickly.
Chronic subdural hematomas, which are small and happen repeatedly over time, are more common in older adults, people who take anticoagulants, and those who abuse alcohol. By the time symptoms are noticeable, a chronic subdural hematoma may be very large. Chronic hematomas are less likely than acute hematomas to cause a rapid increase of pressure within the skull. Hematomas are caused by a bodily injury, usually a hard impact, that damages blood vessels enough to cause blood to pool in the area.
Head injuries in sports should always be treated immediately because of potential traumatic brain injury. Any loss of consciousness, however brief, needs follow-up with a healthcare provider. Less-serious hematomas can be diagnosed by physical examination, though they don't generally require a doctor's care.
Hematomas near major organs, particularly intracranial hematomas, require imaging technology to be diagnosed. Head hematomas usually are diagnosed from computed tomography CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging MRI. Treating a superficial hematoma is similar to treating other soft tissue injuries. A doctor will give a person specific instructions on how to do this if it is necessary. Doctors may recommend some over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers if the injury is painful.
They will usually advise a person to avoid certain pain relievers, such as aspirin, which thin the blood and may make the hematoma worse. Sometimes, a hematoma may require surgical drainage. Surgery may be more likely if the blood is putting pressure on the spinal cord, brain, or other organs.
In other cases, doctors may want to drain a hematoma that is at risk of infection. Surgical treatment may not be necessary in all cases, even when the hematoma is inside the skull.
For example, in a study of people with a subdural hematoma, the authors noted that the majority received conservative treatment. Only 6. In rare cases, the hematoma may carry on growing as the damaged blood vessel continues to let out more blood. The result is a mix of old and new blood that doctors will need to remove completely. For instance, a hematoma in the brain may be difficult to discover if a person does not receive specific tests. They may experience symptoms such as a lasting headache, dizziness, or slurred speech.
Many hematomas are simple. A hematoma under the nail or skin may be painful, but it will not usually cause complications. If a hematoma is especially painful, it is best to seek medical attention.
A doctor can provide tips on wrapping or bracing the area. It is also a good idea to see a doctor if the area shows signs of infection, such as discoloration, swelling, and feeling warm to the touch. Anyone who has had a head injury should see a doctor regularly to report any symptoms. A doctor may order imaging scans if they suspect a hematoma inside the skull. Likewise, anyone who has been involved in a serious accident, such as a car crash or falling from a height, should regularly check in with their doctor.
After the initial inflammation from the injuries goes down, doctors may want to check for bruising or hematoma affecting the internal tissues and organs. Hematomas can look frightening, but proper treatment can help ensure that they do no lasting damage.
People can manage minor hematomas, such as those in the ear or under the nail, at home with conservative treatments.
Anyone who has sustained a head injury, been in an accident, or developed a hematoma that shows signs of infection should see a doctor. With a swift diagnosis and the proper treatment, most hematomas resolve without complications. A septal hematoma is a kind of bruise or bleeding that can occur after an injury.
The blood collects in the septum, the space between the two nostrils. A brain hemorrhage is bleeding in the brain. It is a life-threatening emergency, and immediate medical treatment is vital. Strokes and accidents…. A subdural hematoma occurs when a vein located beneath the skull ruptures and starts to bleed.
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